Why is iron important for pregnant women with cardiovascular disease?

Iron plays a crucial role for pregnant women, especially those with cardiovascular disease, primarily by preventing anemia. Anemia during pregnancy can lead to decreased oxygen delivery to both the mother and the developing fetus. This is particularly concerning for women with cardiovascular disease, as their hearts may already be under increased strain. When anemia is present, the heart has to work harder to pump blood to compensate for the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, which can exacerbate existing cardiovascular issues and lead to complications.

By ensuring adequate iron intake, pregnant women can maintain healthy hemoglobin levels, which is vital for proper oxygenation. This helps to minimize the additional workload on the heart and supports both maternal and fetal health. Overall, maintaining adequate iron levels is essential for managing cardiovascular risk and promoting optimal pregnancy outcomes.