Will a simple mastoidectomy worsen hearing?

In the context of a mastoidectomy, the key point to understand is the distinction between a simple mastoidectomy and a radical mastoidectomy, as they have different implications for hearing ability. A simple mastoidectomy involves the removal of diseased mastoid air cells to treat conditions like chronic otitis media while preserving the integrity of the middle ear structures, which are important for hearing.

In general, a simple mastoidectomy is not expected to worsen hearing because it aims to address infection or other issues while maintaining the essential anatomy required for hearing. Conversely, a radical mastoidectomy is more extensive, often involving the removal of the middle ear structures, which can lead to hearing loss as it impacts the components critical for sound transmission.

Thus, the statement regarding the potential impact on hearing specifically relates to the extent of the procedure performed. A radical mastoidectomy, due to its invasive nature, poses a greater risk of worsening hearing, whereas a simple mastoidectomy typically does not have the same associated risks. The idea of complications arising could affect hearing, but that is not a common outcome of a straightforward, uncomplicated simple mastoidectomy procedure.